Fishing is another source of food. Learn more about our geography trips to Northern Ireland here Ireland adopted a new constitution, though it kept some ties to Britain. The Easter Rising, as it came to be known, was crushed, and 15 of the Irish ringleaders were executed. Ireland was divided into the Republic of Ireland, which is an independent country, and Northern Ireland, which is still a part of the United Kingdom. Crops include sugar beets, barley, wheat, and potatoes. Scotland is a country in Europe and is part of the island of Great Britain (Europe’s largest island) alongside England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Even more historically, they fall into four “Provinces” (Irish cúige/cúigí, a word literally meaning “a fifth”), essentially one to each cardinal direction. The craggy Cliffs of Moher wrap around the western coast of County Clare, Ireland. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. View Images. He fought off other kings but was killed at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014. Connacht is sometimes considered the “Wild West” of Ireland. Connacht is sometimes considered the “Wild West” of Ireland. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. It makes up part of the UK along with England, Scotland and Wales, but is situated on an island in Western Europe called Ireland.. Northern Ireland takes up one-sixth of Ireland, while the rest of Ireland is an independent nation, the Republic of Ireland.. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Beginning in 1919 the Irish Republican Army (IRA) fought the British Army for independence. Geography >> Europe >> Ireland History and Timeline Ireland Capital: Dublin Population: 4,882,495 The Geography of Ireland Borders: Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Manufacturing, mining, and construction are also very important to the economy. Connacht’s only city is Galway (Gaillimh), large towns include Sligo (Sligeach), Westport (Cathair na Mart) and Ballina (Béal an Átha). The Northern and western Coasts are on the North Atlantic Ocean, the next stop to the west being America, and to the north Iceland. Geography . Seterra is an entertaining and educational geography game that gives you access to over 300 customizable quizzes." The country has mild summers and cool winters with plenty of rain. This website uses cookies to help deliver and improve our services and provide you with a much richer experience during your visit. Maps are flat unlike some of the ground which they represent so we use contour lines on a map to show how high the ground is. That year the government of Ireland acknowledged British rule in the north. In 1948 Ireland voted to become a fully independent republic. Historically, Leinster has often been the focus of foreign powers’ interaction with Ireland; as a result of this and its great fertility, it has a rich cultural heritage ranging from prehistory to the present. It includes all six counties of Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom, but the use of the term “Ulster” for that entity is misleading: historically, Ulster also includes three counties that now belong to the Republic. Inlets include Galway Bay, Killary Harbour (Ireland’s only fjord), islet-studded Clew Bay, the wild waters of Blacksod and Broad Haven Bay, as well as the funnel-shaped Bay of Killala. ). The most important rivers are the Foyle (An Feabhal), Bann (Bhanna) and Lagan (Abhainn an Lagáin); Lough Neagh is the largest inland body of water in the United Kingdom and the combination of the utterly labyrinthine Upper Lough Erne and its Lower Lough Erne continuation makes for one of the most unusual landscapes in  Europe. 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